![]() ![]() In the 19th and 20th centuries, Livorno was the birthplace of several important personalities. In the surrounding hills is the Sanctuary of Montenero which has developed around a small chapel built in the 14th century to venerate the miraculous image of the Virgin. Private Shore Excursions from Cruise Port of Livorno Montenero Sanctuary. ![]() The four statues were added in 1626 and are considered one of Francesco Tacca’s great masterpieces. ![]() however, the real sculptural masterpiece is the group of four figures – the Four Moors – four Barbary pirates in chains. ![]() Situated in Piazza Giuseppe Micheli the statue was dedicated to its central figure, Grand Duke Ferdinando de’Medici, made by Giovanni Bandini in 1595. Statue of the Four Moors Statue of the Four Moors Inside the fort is the small Church os San Francesco as well as some remains of the ancient Roman castrum. The Fortezza Vecchia is a massive brick fortification built by Antonio da Sangallo the Younger between 15. Private Shore Excursions from Cruise Port of Livorno.The Latin cross interior has a single nave. The bell tower has a quadrangular base and is built in brick. The simple façade in entirely faced with marble. The city’s Cathedral was built towards the end of the 16th century to a design by Alessandro Pieroni, and was later enlarged in the 18th century. Private Shore Excursions from Cruise Port of Livorno What to see Cathedral.Shared Small Group Shore Excursion from Cruise Port of Livorno.With the building of the great Medicean port it became a crossroads for vital international trade in the 17th and 18th centuries.ĭuring the Second World War the city was heavily bombed and some of its most important monuments were destroyed. This was the beginning of the city’s prosperity: the population quadrupled and it rapidly became an extremely important maritime centre. On 28 March 1577 the foundation stone of modern Livorno was laid when it was decided to build a new port there as the old port of nearby Pisa was by now completely silted up. After Pisa fell to the Florentines (1405), Livorno passed under Genoa which a few years later ceded it to Florence for 100,000 florins. The origins of the city are rather uncertain, but in any case it is in recent times that the city has come into its own. ![]()
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